Vedic method OF
Subtraction from 100/1000/10000
The Simple Vedic Method uses the sutra “All from 9 and
last form 10 “ and gives a very simple technique.
The result
can be obtained from both left to right as well as right to left with equal
ease. It states that the result can be obtained by subtraction of each digit
from ‘9’ and the last digit from ‘10’.
e.g. 10000
- 8678
We
can get result from left to right of vice versa from right to left as
(9
– 8) (9 – 6) (9 – 7) (10 – 8) =
1322
i.e. all digits except the last one are
subtracted from 9, and the alst from 10 and the result is there
the same technique can be used for
decimal subtraction also .
e.g.
2.000 – 0.672
the operation here is subtraction of 676
from 20000 where 1 is carry from left.
Let find the
square of 995, this number nearest to 1000, we take 1000 as base
Steps to
follow
1.
Make a partition and on the right
side of the partition there are three places as base 1000 has two zeros.
2.
Difference less than base.
3.
Square the difference less than base, write on the right side of
the partition.
4.
Subtract difference from rest number.
e.g.
1.
Make a partition and on the right
side of the partition there are three places as base 1000 has two zeros.
2.
Number less than base i.e. 1000 –
995 = 5.
3.
Square of 5 i.e. 25, write 025
on the right side of the partition.
4.
Now , subtract 5 from 995 i.e. 990
and write 990 before 025
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