Saturday, 16 November 2013

Geoboard


A Geoboard is a Mathematical tool used to explore basic concepts in plane Geometry such as perimeters, area etc and also the characteristics of Polygons. It consists of a physical board with a certain numbers of nails half driven in ,around which rubber bands can be wrapped.
Geoboard were onvented by Egyptian Mathematician Caleb Gattegno ( 1911 – 1988 )
Structure and use

 A variety of boards are used. Originally made out of plywood and brass nails or pegs, geoboards are now are usually made out of plastic. They may have an upright square of either 9, 16 or 25 nails or more, or a circle of nails around a central nail. Students are asked to place rubber bands around the nails to explore geometric concepts or to solve mathematical puzzles.
Geoboards may be used to learn about
plane shapes, translation, rotation, reflection, similarity, co-ordination,
counting, right angles, pattern, classification, scaling, position, congruence, area, perimeter.


PRIME NUMBERS


Prime numbers are those numbers (> 1) that cannot be divided by any number except themselves and one.
The Greek Eratosthenes created a method to find out these prime numbers, although it only worked over a limited range:
1) Write out the numbers from 1 to 100 in ten rows of 10.

                       1    2   3   4  5   6   7   8   9 10
                       11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
                        ...........................................
                        ...........................................
                        91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99  100


2) Cross off number 1, because all primes are greater than 1.
3) Number 2 is a prime, so we can keep it, but we need to cross off the multiples of 2 (i.e. even numbers).
4) Number 3 is also a prime, so again we keep it and cross off the multiples of 3.
5) The next number left is 5 (because four has been crossed off), so we keep it and cross of the multiples of this number.
6) The final number left in the first row is number 7, so cross off its multiples.

7) You have finished. All of the "surviving" numbers (colored in white below) on your grid are prime numbers.

Maths TLM

Friday, 1 November 2013

Dictionary of Mathematics

Dictionary of Mathematics

The word Mathematics comes from the Greek word Mathema, which means ‘learning’, ‘study’, ‘Science’, and additionally came to have the narrower and more technical meaning , “Mathematical Study”. Mathematics plays a vital role in developing the power of logical reasoning and concentration.
Dictionary of Mathematics ( mathematicdictionary.blogspot.com , http://atozofmathematics.blogspot.in) is an interactive website which is an array of innumerable concepts and definitions in a precise, simple and comprehensive way. They have been gradually and systematically developed.
This website delves into the various mathematical arenas and can be used as a handy reference guide by all. The exposition is simple and rigorous. It helps to increase understanding of concepts, thinking and reasoning power.

                                                                         http://atozofmathematics.blogspot.in